11 THE FOUNDATION OF C++ operations, high-level mathematical computations, or string handling. As a result, most programs include calls to various functions contained in C's standard library. The C language defines a standard library that provides functions that perform most commonly needed tasks. (This library is also supported by C++.) When you call a function that is not part of the program you wrote, the compiler "remembers" its name. Later the linker combines the code you wrote with the object code already found in the standard library. This process is called linking. The functions that are kept in the library are in relocatable format. This means that the memory addresses for the various machine-code instructions have not been absolutely defined; only offset information has been kept. When your program links with the functions in the standard library, these memory offsets are used to create the actual addresses used. There are several technical manuals and books that explain this process in more detail. However, you do not need any further explanation of the actual relocation process to program in C or use C++ Builder. Separate Compilation Most short C programs are completely contained within one source file. However, as a program gets longer, so does its compile time, and long compile times make for short The keywords defined by C subset of C++ auto double int struct break else long switch case enum register typedef char extern return union const float short unsigned continue for signed void default goto sizeof volatile do if static while These additional keywords added by Borland are allowed in a C program: asm _cs _ds _es _ss cdecl far huge interrupt near pascal _export Table 1-2. You are here:CodeIdol > C++ > Borland C++ Builder: The Complete Reference > page: 3738394041424344454647
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